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Ana Cárcaba, Francisco J. Delgado, Eduardo González, Maria J. Presno

Convergence in social well-being: Are Spanish regions closing the gap?

The literature on Quality of Life (QoL) and Subjective Well Being (SWB) highlights the idea that economic indicators, such as GDP, do not provide an accurate account of the real progress of societies. We study the evolution of social progress through several social indicators for the 17 Spanish regions during the period 2008-2020. In searching for patterns of convergence, we apply the club convergence approach. The data available point to the existence of three clubs for the indicators considered: material conditions and QoL. Therefore, there are no signs of global convergence. The analysis of the data also reveals that some of the richest regions in terms of GDP (Madrid and Cataluña), achieve only moderate results in terms of quality of life. Some policy recommendations arise from comparing the evolution of well-being and GDP per capita.

 

Keywords: Quality of life; subjective well-being; convergence; Spain
Paola Beccherle, Stefania Oliva, Luciana Lazzeretti

Exploring the interplay of museum’s and city’s reputation: Insights from the Uffizi Galleries and Florence

This research investigates how museum and city reputations are perceived in online media narratives and explores the role of museums’ online communication in shaping this relationship. To examine these dynamics, the case of the Uffizi Galleries and Florence was investigated.

The study employs a mixed- methods approach, combining the analysis of interviews with museum staff regarding digital communication strategies with topic modelling techniques on newspaper articles. Findings reveal that the Uffizi and Florence possess strong brands, resulting in distinct reputations on both national and international levels. However, a more dynamic interplay between the two reputations emerges within local media narratives, reflecting deliberate efforts by the Uffizi’s management to engage with the city. The results suggest that closer alignment between city branding and cultural institutions’ strategy could enhance the city’s national and global reputation.

 

Keywords: Museum’s reputation; city’s reputation; topic modelling; Uffizi Galleries; Florence
Derya Fındık, Dilek Çetin, Bayram Veli Doyar

How does an entrepreneurial university affect regional economic development?

This paper aims to reveal the role of entrepreneurial universities in the regional economic development of Türkiye. By using spatial econometrics tools including cluster maps, namely LISA and Geary, and spatial regression models for NUTS 3 regions (81 provinces), the effect of the entrepreneurial universities on regional development indicators, i.e., gross domestic product (GDP), GDP per capita (GDPPC), and the number of enterprises is examined from 2012 to 2017. Both the number of entrepreneurial universities and their presence is effective on all three regional development indicators. Additionally, investing in education, promoting export activities, and developing physical infrastructure should be prioritized in provincial development plans to overcome regional disparities.

Keywords: Entrepreneurial university; region; development; spatial econometrics
Edith Marcial Ramírez, Roberto Iván Fuentes Contreras, Karina Isabel Salinas Solís

Housing and Implications for Spatial Inequality: Tijuana, Mexico, 2015-2021

Urban growth has led to the unforeseen development of peripheral urbanization. The case of the city of Tijuana represents, in a peculiar way, the concern about the acquisition and investment in housing. The rugged topography has caused excessive costs of urbanization and the introduction of services that have limited urban development. The objective of this research is to describe the urban environment based on its resources and housing location, as well as to demonstrate its implications on urban spatial inequality. Through a hedonic price model with data from the Sistema Nacional de Información e Indicadores de Vivienda (SNIIV) from 2015 to 2021. Among the main findings is that the price per square meter of new homes purchased by national residents rises as one moves to the outskirts of the city. In addition, the highest and lowest income deciles are living in peripheral areas.

 

Keywords: Housing; hedonic model; residential location; periphery
Paula Herrera Idárraga, Helena María Hernández, Martha Susana Jaimes

The Role of Urban Care Sector in Women’s Employment and Gender Segregation in Colombian Regions

The provision of care services can reduce gender labor gaps. As care-related economic activities are highly feminized, strengthening care services can increase women’s share of total employment. Care services can also reduce the unpaid care burden and promote women’s employment in other sectors, which could change sectoral gender segregation. We explore these relationships for Colombia through a regional urban analysis. We classify cities into three regions using their level of competitiveness as a broad measure of labor market dynamics. Using a fixed effects model, our results show that an increase in the importance of the care sector boosts women’s labor force participation and sectoral segregation; however, we emphasize the importance of urban and regional contexts in determining the role of care provision on gender equality.

Keywords: Care provision; segregation; employment
Roberto Mauricio Sánchez-Torres

Multidimensional poverty in the Colombian pacific: identification, measurement and recent trends

The Pacific is the region of Colombia with the greatest economic lag and the lowest living standards of its population. The objective of this study is to investigate poverty in the Colombian Pacific, taking as a reference the multidimensional approach, applying different identification methodologies and aggregation indicators. The main result is that despite the reduction in poverty between 2010 and 2018, it has not been systematic and has presented much more moderate levels than the situation in the rest of the country; in particular, the region has great deficiencies in education levels and access to health.

 

Keywords: Colombia; Colombian Pacific region; multidimensional poverty; quality of life; welfare economics
Juan Pablo Díaz-Sánchez, Cintya Lanchimba, Moisés Obaco

Well-being and quality of life in Latin American and Caribbean cities: Progress and challenges

This article presents a special issue of research papers devoted to the study of well-being and quality of life, considering both progress and challenges, in Latin American and Caribbean cities.

 

Keywords: Well-being; quality of life; Latin America; Caribbean
Grace Carolina Guevara-Rosero, Alexander Sarango-Iturralde, Andrés García-Suaza

Regional disparities in amenities and the life satisfaction of internal migrants

While migrants pursue better incomes, they might be driven by differences in amenities between the place of origin and destination. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in health, educational amenities, and the operational capacity between the place of origin and destination on the life satisfaction of internal migrants. To do so, a generalized ordered logit model is estimated using data from the Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment of Ecuador for the editions from 2015 to 2017. Our results show that income and amenities are not competing reasons for life satisfaction, they go hand in hand. Differences in health and educational amenities, as well as variations in the operational capacity of local governments between the places of origin and destination, have an influence on the life satisfaction of internal migrants. These effects vary depending on the age of the migrant, the size of the city of origin and destination, the reason for migration, and the duration of residence.

 

Keywords: Migration; life satisfaction; regional amenities
Clara María Karis, María Laura Zulaica

Green spaces as determinants of quality of life in urban and periurban areas: analysis of uses and preferences in an intermediate Argentine city

Latin American cities show accelerated processes of expanding growth with direct consequences on the quality of life of their inhabitants. In this context, the article analyzes the uses of public green spaces and the preferences of the population in an intermediate Argentine city and its periurban area, based on data from a survey conducted among visitors of these spaces. The results indicate that the evaluated aspects are associated with the natural and sociocultural attributes of these spaces and the characteristics of the respondents, highlighting the interaction and differences between objective and subjective variables of quality of life, especially in the urban-rural gradient.

 

Keywords: Green infrastructure; survey; cultural ecosystem services; case study; periurban area
Mercy Orellana, Joselin Segovia, Rodrigo García Arancibia

Returns to education in Ecuador: The role of family social capital and territorial differences

In this study we aim at estimating the economic return to education with a territorial perspective. Furthermore, we aim at identifying the effect of the family’s social capital, proxied by language of parents, on the economic returns to education. Results show that education provides different returns to individuals that differ by their family backgrounds, with a significant disadvantage on children whose parents speak an indigenous language. We observe that the territory can contribute to these disparities by up to 7%.

 

Keywords: Social capital; language; education; economic returns; territory